二、responsible的基本含義

1. 作為形容詞使用

作為形容詞使用時(shí)，responsible的基本含義是“有責(zé)任感的、可信賴的、負(fù)責(zé)任的、應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的”。例如：

- He is a responsible employee. (他是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的員工。)

- We need to find a responsible person to take care of the children. (我們需要找一個(gè)可信賴的人來照顧孩子。)

- As a responsible citizen, we should obey the law. (作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的公民，我們應(yīng)該遵守法律。)

2. 作為名詞使用

作為名詞使用時(shí)，responsible表示“責(zé)任、義務(wù)、責(zé)任者”。例如：

- It is your responsibility to finish the project on time. (按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是你的責(zé)任。)

- The company takes full responsibility for the safety of its employees. (公司對(duì)員工的安全負(fù)全部責(zé)任。)

- The responsible for the accident has not been determined yet. (事故的責(zé)任人還沒有確定。)

3. 作為動(dòng)詞使用

作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)，responsible表示“負(fù)責(zé)、使負(fù)責(zé)、使承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。例如：

- I am responsible for the sales department. (我負(fù)責(zé)銷售部門。)

- The company will hold the manager responsible for the loss. (公司將追究經(jīng)理的責(zé)任。)

- You need to be responsible for your own actions. (你需要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。)

三、responsible的常見用法

1. be responsible for

“be responsible for”表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)、負(fù)責(zé)……”。例如：

- The project manager is responsible for the project. (項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)

- The government is responsible for providing public services. (政府負(fù)責(zé)提供公共服務(wù)。)

- The teacher is responsible for the safety of the students. (老師要負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)生的安全。)

2. take responsibility for

“take responsibility for”表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任、負(fù)責(zé)任”。例如：

- You need to take responsibility for your mistake. (你需要為自己的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。)

- The company takes responsibility for the quality of its products. (公司對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量承擔(dān)責(zé)任。)

- We should take responsibility for protecting the environment. (我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境承擔(dān)責(zé)任。)

3. hold responsible

“hold responsible”表示“追究責(zé)任、使某人負(fù)責(zé)”。例如：

- The court will hold the company responsible for the accident. (法院將追究公司的責(zé)任。)

- The manager was held responsible for the failure of the project. (經(jīng)理因項(xiàng)目失敗而被追究責(zé)任。)

- The parents should be held responsible for their children's behavior. (家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該為孩子的行為負(fù)責(zé)。)

4. be responsible to

“be responsible to”表示“向……負(fù)責(zé)、對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。例如：

- The director is responsible to the board of directors. (董事長(zhǎng)向董事會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。)

- The employee is responsible to his supervisor. (員工向他的主管負(fù)責(zé)。)

- The teacher is responsible to the school principal. (老師向校長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)。)

四、responsible的用法技巧

1. responsible與for搭配時(shí)，for后面的賓語一般為名詞或代詞。

2. responsible與to搭配時(shí)，to后面的賓語一般為人或組織。

3. responsible作為形容詞時(shí)，可以修飾人或事物。

4. responsible作為名詞時(shí)，常用來表示責(zé)任或責(zé)任人。

5. responsible作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用來表示負(fù)責(zé)或承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

Responsible是一個(gè)常用的英語單詞，其含義廣泛，可以作為形容詞、名詞和動(dòng)詞使用。在不同的語境下，其含義也會(huì)有所不同。掌握responsible的含義和用法，可以更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語語言。